International Rescue Committee (IRC)

VOICES FROM THE FIELDTHE IRC BLOG

16 Days - Day 4: Targeting Women

Young women and old alike, like these villagers, are targets of violence during and after conflict.

Photo: Ann Jones

The International Rescue Committee is working with writer, photographer and long-time women's advocate Ann Jones to give women in war zones an opportunity document their own lives with digital cameras and make their voices heard.

Ann is blogging from West Africa, posting new photos and stories each day for 16 days, starting November 25 — the kick-off of "16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence." You can catch her earlier posts here and sign up to get e-mail alerts about new posts at theIRC.org/join16days.

Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire I borrow the title from an Amnesty International report on Cote d’Ivoire, issued last March.  It says: The scale of rape and sexual violence in Cote d’Ivoire in the course of the armed conflict has been largely underestimated.  Many women have been gang raped or have been abducted and reduced to sexual slavery by fighters.  Rape has often been accompanied by the beating or torture (including torture of a sexual nature) of the victim . . . . All armed factions have perpetrated and continue to perpetrate sexual violence with impunity. Human Rights Watch reports that “cases of sexual abuse may be significantly underreported” because women fear “the possibility of reprisals by perpetrators, . . . ostracism by families and communities, and cultural taboos.”

Human Rights Watch reports that girls as young as three were raped during the conflict.
Human Rights Watch reports that girls as young as three were raped during the conflict. Photo: Soro Rokia

 The Amnesty report documents case after case of girls and women, aged “under 12” to 63, assaulted by armed men.  The more recent and thoroughgoing report by Human Rights Watch records the rape of children as young as three.  Women and girls are seized in their village homes or at military roadblocks.  They are discovered hiding in the bush. They are too young or too old to run fast.  Some are raped in public.  Some are raped in front of their husbands and their children.  Some are forced to witness the murder of their husband or parents.  Then they are taken away to soldiers’ camps where they are held, along with many other women. They are forced to cook for the soldiers and repeatedly gang raped, in some cases by 30 or 40 men.  They are beaten and tortured.  They see women who resist beaten and murdered, their throats slit. 

Women taking part in the GBV Global Crescendo project took these photographs of violence in their villages. These photos are not staged.  They document real attacks against women as they took place.  Men routinely use violence against women with complete impunity.

Women taking part in the GBV Global Crescendo project took these photographs of violence in their villages. These photos are not staged.  They document real attacks against women as they took place.  Men routinely use violence against women with complete impunity. Photo: Goze Martine

The rapes result in lasting injuries and pain.  The Amnesty report coolly says:  “The brutality of rape frequently causes serious physical injuries that require long-term and complex treatment including uterine prolapses (the descent of the uterus into the vagina or beyond)”—one has to wonder what lies “beyond” the vagina—“vesico-vaginal or recto-vaginal fistulas and other injuries to the reproductive system or rectum, often accompanied by internal and external bleeding or discharge.”  It notes that women can’t “access the medical care they need.”  Some women still find it hard to sit down or stand up or walk.  Some still spit up blood.  Some have lost their eyesight or their memory. Some miscarried.  Many contracted sexually transmitted diseases and HIV.  Nobody knows how many died, or are dying, as a result. And many are still missing, perhaps dragged across borders when rogue militias from Liberia and Sierra Leone were expelled from the country.  Perhaps slaughtered along the way.

 

Where old customs approve the use of force against women, and tribal leadership takes no stand against it, there is nothing to stop it.  Consequently, violent attacks often take place openly and undeterred in public, even in the presence of photographers.
Where old customs approve the use of force against women, and tribal leadership takes no stand against it, there is nothing to stop it.  Consequently, violent attacks often take place openly and undeterred in public, even in the presence of photographers.  Photo: Youan Lou Irie Jeanette

Women have long been counted among “the spoils of war,” free for the taking.  But women in large numbers are also targeted as pawns in deliberate military and political strategies intended to humiliate the men to whom they “belong” and exterminate their ethnic groups.  (Think of Bosnia.)  The Amnesty report traces the wholesale violence against women in Cote d’Ivoire to December 2000 when a number of women were arrested, raped, and tortured at the government’s Police Training School in Dioula—because their presumed ethnicity and political affiliation allied them with the opposition.  Human Rights Watch reports that the well-documented Dioula affair is only one of many similar cases incited at the time –before the war—by government sponsored racist propaganda.

 

Violence against women and girls always explodes during and after war. Rape and beating, used as tools of war, become habits that continue long after men stop fighting against each other.
Violence against women and girls always explodes during and after war. Rape and beating, used as tools of war, become habits that continue long after men stop fighting against each other. Photo: Seri Prudence

No man responsible for any of these crimes has ever been “brought to justice.”  Amnesty calls that “a disturbing signal to future perpetrators of sexual violence in Cote d’Ivoire.”  I’d call it a green light.  During recent years, such things happened to women in Cote d’Ivoire because they are women.  That’s GBV.  Next time I’ll tell you what we’re doing about it here. 

27 comments

Comments

Most of the children are

Most of the children are aubsed at home. by their own relative, sometimes by a parent or siblings. I have also heard cases, where the father abuses the daughter, and mother just ignores it, as it gives her free time. where will the child go for any help? children are conditioned to go to their parents for emotional support. so, the keep going to their father or mother and want to please them as that is what they are told to do. parents telling children to respect elders. Do what they tell. You have to please them in order to get recogonition/acceptance .. this is the basic reason why children do not report that they are being aubsed. in fact they don't even know they are being aubsed. they only believe that they are still not being able to please his/her abuser. They think it is their fault and blame themselves for it. Good movie suggestion: The Woodsman . If you haven't seen it before, it is a must-see movie.

First I would like to comment

First I would like to comment on the bravery and heart of Ms. Jones and IRC. The world desperately needs to see the conditions of women around the globe. It is not OK to shrug off violence against women and we desperately need to send those who admitted to this savage crime for lawful punishment (though I have to say that the legal system to protect women and girls still needs some readjustments).

I just wonder, after the documentation of such crimes, what is to be done to those exact men in the photographs? What are the norms for violence against women of such villages? Documentation is important but implementation is even more necessary. I hope, after taking those photos and understanding that this brutality is a crime against humanity, that they will take necessary actions against this.

These pictures were very hard

These pictures were very hard to look at and the story hard to read. It gave me a lump in my throat to see these. It's hard to believe that the men would continue to do what they were doing, even while the pictures were taken. I've known that this happens, but it's shocking to see. It's upsetting and seems overwhelming in that this kind of treatment of women as property, instead of respect as human beings,has a hard and long road to healing. The men must be shown how to change their perspective on human life.

Bravo Ann and the IRC. It is

Bravo Ann and the IRC. It is so important to build the self esteem of these women. They are the backbone of the country, and with their strength, courage, healing, and hope, the country will begin to heal. I hope that someone is educating the men that there is no magic or power to be gained from brutalizing women, as is often the superstition. It is so sad to see what human beings can do to one another in times of war. We must all teach our children love, compassion, and humanity in order to make a difference in the world. Thank you Ann for your strength and bravery and best wishes on this important mission.

"Violence against women and

"Violence against women and girls always explodes during and after war."

War-time violence against females is reprehensible. But so is the violence against males. I believe inciting your readers only about the former increases the potential for more violence against both sexes.

How many readers noticed the statement “women were forced to watch the murder of their husbands”? (Husbands are often killed after being forced to watch the rape of their wife). I suspect most readers barely noticed it.

Judging by your readers' responses, reports such as yours tend to reinforce the belief that only women are harmed during war, that women are innocents who “shouldn't be hurt.” They seem not to believe that no one – male or female -- should be hurt.

We must not forget that while young females are being kidnapped for sexual trafficking – which we often hear about -- young boys as young as six are being kidnapped, beaten, and forced to fight in wars or to slave in work camps. We rarely hear about this.

How might some of these young boys feel when they finally come to realize that the international community cares only about females? Might they develop a lethal bitterness?

There is danger in expressing outrage only for female victims.

For the sake of balance, I urge you to read "The Greater Outrage for Female Victims of Governments’ Brutality Perpetuates Risk to Both Sexes" at http://battlinbog.blog-city.com/governments_violence_against_the_sexes.htm.

This pictures made cry becase

This pictures made cry becase i taught this finished years ago i don't matter what people do if it continues like this it won't finish it'll continue... maibe forever

That is horrible. That looks

That is horrible. That looks like a child beating his mother in the last picture. Tradition or not, this suffering must be stopped. This footage is so well documented that it tells me a story; a story of violence, and a call for help.

sure is hard to look at....

sure is hard to look at.... but to live it, i just couldnt imagine .... the world is f*cked..

Is there a readiness of IRC

Is there a readiness of IRC to support and the women in certain villages where a tight, united sisterhood is ready to be formed. For instance, if any female village member is assaulted her immediate female neighbors and, if necessary, all the village's adult females would chase that male out of the area or village and not let him return unless they knew he would not attack again. The next step, if there were a strong, purposeful unity of the women, would be to stop all sexual relations with all the men in the village until the men agreed to begin to adopt full, respectful, honoring, equal relationships with the women and began to help more equally with parenting. The same could be instituted by women in many parts of the USA, especially in the rural county I live in, but the process of divide and conquer of the "culture" has splintered the women's community too much. Thank you Ann, for your work by mirroring back to me how I am part of the problem both in supporting violence against women and children in America and around the world. Armchair email stands and sending money still keep the cultural insanity in place. Too many words, justifications.

Give these women a gun. They

Give these women a gun. They won't be touched again.

Thsese photos are very hard

Thsese photos are very hard to look at. We hear about this kind of violence all the time, but to actually see it is very painful. It makes us realize how really sheltered we are here in the U.S. I know GBV exists here as well, but what's happening there is so ingrained in the social fabric. It's hard to think of the men as victims, yet intellectually I know they are.
I feel so sorry for these women, but admire them greatly because they are not afraid to speak out and get help.
Thanks Ann.

Ann, your efforts and the

Ann, your efforts and the efforts of the GBV team will help plant the seeds and make the difference. Who knows how many women, now treated as chattle will be seen as beautiful creatures who deserve respect and recognition of their human dignity. In part, this is what war does to people, most often shutting down the best in us and bringing out the worst. Blessings on your efforts to spread the word of peace and non-violence against these women.

Ann, your efforts and the

Ann, your efforts and the efforts of the GBV team will help plant the seeds and make the difference. Who knows how many women, not treated as chattle will be seen as beautiful creatures who deserve respect and recognition of their human dignity. In part, this is what war does to people, most often shutting down the best in us and bringing out the worst. Blessings on your efforts to spread the word of peace and non-violence against these women.

No women or child should have

No women or child should have to live aworld were there is no justice
for them.

no Women or child should have

no Women or child should have to live in a world were there are no justice.

Much of my work as a clinical

Much of my work as a clinical social worker is with refugees, many of whom have survived the kinds of attacks depicted in these photos. I support the efforts Ann is making to bring the horror of these attacks to the attention of all of us. Americans are often sheltered from knowledge of this kind of violence. We can no longer afford to "see no evil". I agree with DJ that the way toward ending this kind of violence involves people working together to create peace and healing for all. Thank you again, Ann, for your work.

The reports and photos are

The reports and photos are heartbreaking. I think that education for these women is so important. They need to be aware they have rights, and I believe education will also raise their self-esteem, which must be very low after all they have endured. I wonder if it would be helpful to have classes for men, if you could get them to attend, to teach them anger management, and get them to really see what they are doing to these beautiful women. They need to see them as fellow human beings, not objects to be used and abused. Thank you, Ann, for bringing this to light.

But what about the women who

But what about the women who are young and old enough to run fast? Does this happen to them, too?

Why don't the husbands and

Why don't the husbands and children of these women stop this horrific violence? How can they just stand there and let their wives and mothers die?

I want to say thanks to

I want to say thanks to everyone who is reading my postings and responding so generously with comments and a heartfelt desire to help. As you'll see, if you keep reading, this IRC GBV program --A Global Crescendo: Women's Voices from Conflict Zones--does make a difference. And your support can help us carry the project to other countries where women and girls are subject to just as much violence. You can help most by spreading the word and taking a stand against violence against women wherever it occurs--in Cote d'Ivoire and in your home town, U.S.A.

Special thanks to Cristina Deptula who expressed concern for the privacy of women victims of violence and suggested possibly concealing their faces to save them from shame. I appreciate that concern. But all the photographers got permission from the women depicted in the photos to publish them. The women do not want their faces disguised. They are not ashamed--not after the IRC's GBV teams have spent months in their villages informing them of their rights. These women are sick of the violence. They're not afraid to risk their lives to make it stop.

Of course rape and beatings

Of course rape and beatings are terrible. I love what you are doing and I have two points to contribute in this posting.

The first is that I hear the repeated requests from bloggers on this site to get involved with development issues. Many say it is difficult. It is, indeed. I have post graduate degrees (a MA in African Studies and Ph.D. in comparative education) that should have prepared me for a long career in development, however, through my rigorous studies at UCLA I discovered that I could do more for the world by staying, at least for the time being, in America to deal with the racism and biased worldviews propagated through education.

So my first point is that the posting about how NGOs and other development agencies prioritize Europeans and Westerners to work on these issues is true and it needs to be examined. I think it has been examined. I think my life is a testimony to that examination. Third World women have gained a lot of power in the last few decades, at least in relative terms.

My second point is that in this Targeting Women expose here I just want to caution readers to remember that men in Africa are victims, too. That doesn't excuse what some men do to women and girls, but blaming the victim is incorrect. I do not think Ann is blaming men or even war, but we want to tread carefully in our analysis in how rape can be stopped. Rape is an act of violence and anger, but Africans have deep anger over their conditions. Many African men feel helpless. Many African American men feel helpless, too. That is not right. I would like to help both men and women (and girls and boys) to live in harmony, but I think it would take a new world order and a paradigm shift away from war toward healing.

I sent a email once upon a

I sent a email once upon a time last year to ask the UN & the Canadian Gov't to set up a camp or building to house widows, single women & girls and provide protection. Rape is a brutal crime & surviving such a action takes great courage. My heart, prayers & support go to these Survivors.

Domestic Violence (DV) is a

Domestic Violence (DV) is a growing concern as the world becomes more globalized. Westernized nations and NGOs are reaching deeper into the third world at unprecedented rates. One would believe that this influx of new aid and information would help in changing a nation, but as we are seeing, these human rights violations acted out through culture and tradition seem to be a force that will take time to change.

Side Note:

I have been interested in joining the IRC and am currently working on my Masters in International Relations. My undergrad is in Law and Justice and I am a former Police Officer. I have been wondering how someone can get involved (work)with the IRC if they don't have the multiple years of humanitarian assistance required. I would think that motivation, dedication and education would outweigh the experience, but that is not the case.

Extremely difficult for me to

Extremely difficult for me to read this and feel the pain of the truth that women and children are the targets of violence. I don't have the means with which to help. Not even in my own city. I have no idea where to turn.

I am horrified by these

I am horrified by these pictures. There seems to be no fear of punishment for the person committing the crime against the female victims. The conscience of the world seems to be asleep.

For years, Ann Jones has

For years, Ann Jones has brought us vivid and terrible news of GBV against women--in Afghanistan, Africa, the USA, and elsewhere--and she is doing it again. Through her brilliantly moving prose and inescapable, telling photographs of women and children in Cote d'Ivoire, she is letting the world know what happens to women and children as an aftermath of war. This time, she has enlisted the help of the women themselves, as photographers and story tellers, and these women are powerful! Thank you to Ann, to the women, and to the IRC for your courageous, compassionate, life-changing work.

Photos are a powerful tool

Photos are a powerful tool and I will DEFINITELY look back tomorrow to see how I may help prevent violence in Cote d' Ivoire! What would help? Peacekeepers? Self-defense classes? Education on the rights of women?

However, do you have the consent of the women victims you photographed to use their photos? Wouldn't want to see them exposed inadvertently to more shame through the publicity. Perhaps hide their faces?

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