The IRC in Haiti
Photo: Melissa Winkler/IRC
When the devastating earthquake struck Haiti on Jan. 12, 2010, the International Rescue Committee immediately dispatched our emergency team to help. As the country slowly recovers and rebuilds, the IRC continues to work in camps and neighborhoods that lack basic services, assisting Haitians who are struggling to get by and helping them weather new disasters such as Hurricane Sandy.
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Inside our work in Haiti
The IRC launched its efforts in Haiti immediately after the January 12, 2010 earthquake and continues to address environmental heath, family reunification and protection issues as the country recovers and rebuilds.
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How We Help
- The IRC provided emergency assistance to thousands of homeless earthquake survivors who endured Hurricane Sandy in deluged camps.
- The IRC is continuing to work to reunite children who were separated from their families after the 2010 earthquake with relatives.
- We provide “child-friendly spaces” as a refuge to children in crowded camps.
- To prevent the spread of cholera and other diseases, we are providing clean water, building and repairing latrines and washing facilities, promoting good hygiene practices, and managing waste.
- The IRC is working to prevent sexual violence against women and to protect and support survivors.
- We are mentoring adolescent girls, keeping them safe from sexual exploitation and offering new opportunities through such programs as financial literacy and skills training.
IRC-UK worked with award-winning photographer Andrew McConnell of Panos Pictures to raise awareness of the difficulties faced by refugees living in towns and cities across the world.
THE Haiti EARTHQUAKE
On January 12, 2010 a powerful earthquake hit Haiti, killing more than 200,000 people and destroying much of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and other cities and towns. Some 1.5 million people lost their homes in the disaster and moved into crowded camps and settlements.
The quake separated tens of thousands of families. Many children became orphans.
Prior to the disaster, Haiti was already in crisis: Most Haitians had no jobs and lacked basic services, like medical care, clean water or sanitation. Many children were out of school and tens of thousands lived in orphanages, whether or not they had parents. The use of domestic child labor was common.
The earthquake made an existing humanitarian crisis worse.
HAITI THREE YEARS ON
Three years after the earthquake, international and local aid organizations continue to work with the Haitian government to help Haiti recover and rebuild, but progress has been very slow.
There are many challenges, especially with finding permanent shelter for hundreds of thousands of people whose homes were destroyed. The quake left many houses beyond repair. Many people who owned homes or rental property can’t afford to rebuild or make repairs as they have no income.
Before the quake, most people in Haiti rented their homes — today, there’s little left to rent and they can’t afford what’s available. Government efforts to build new homes outside of cities have moved at a snail’s pace. And many city residents refuse to move to the countryside where there are few jobs. So they stay where they are.
Nearly 350,000 people remain in camps and settlements and their future is uncertain. Conditions in the camps are getting worse because funding for vital services like water, sanitation and protection is diminishing.
People in the camps are increasingly vulnerable and must not be forgotten as critical efforts continue to build new housing and resettle people elsewhere.
A Vulnerable ISLAND
Haiti is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. It suffers a major catastrophe every three years. It is one of the world’s most vulnerable islands to hurricanes, flash flooding, and landslides.
For camp residents who had barely recovered from the damage caused by Hurricane Isaac in August 2012, October's Hurricane Sandy delivered a devastating blow. But IRC country director Miriam Castaneda says many show remarkable strength. “There is still a lot of trauma,” she says. “But people here are extremely resilient.”
Snapshot: How the IRC put your donations to work in Haiti in 2011
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In The Media
March 10, 2013 | The Independent
December 14, 2012 | The Guardian
November 2, 2012 | The Nation - Blogs
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