The transition to adulthood is one of the most important stages in a young person’s life. It is the period during which education, legal status, stable housing, employment opportunities, and supportive relationships shape the foundations for independent adult life. For unaccompanied children, this transition represents both a significant opportunity and a critical policy moment. When adequately supported, it can lay the foundations for long-term inclusion, self-reliance, and meaningful participation in society. Without appropriate support, however, young people risk renewed vulnerability at the very moment they are expected to become independent.

Today, however, this progress is under increasing pressure. The policy environment has become more restrictive, while protection and integration services have weakened, due to funding uncertainty, programme interruptions and reductions in available support. 

This report draws on the International Rescue Committee (IRC) Hellas’ operational experience and programme data, including supported independent living, employability and social inclusion services for unaccompanied children and young adults, as well as consultations with youth workers, former unaccompanied children, and public authorities. It provides an evidence-based analysis of the barriers young people face when transitioning to adulthood in Greece, examines the limitations of current responses, and sets out recommendations to strengthen sustainable pathways to independence and inclusion. 

Available documents & links